A cyst on the ovary is commonly basically a small sac that develops in an ovary. It is usually filled with harmless fluid. In an ultrasound examination, the cyst resembles a bubble. This article is intended to answer several of the basic questions you may have in relation to ovarian cysts: what is an ovarian cyst, how dangerous is an ovarian cyst, what is a ruptured ovarian cyst, and what are the types of ovarian cysts.
Usually there is no ovary pain that occers with these cysts. When you have a cyst on the ovary, you usually are totally unaware of it. More often than not, an ovarian cysts is uncovered by your physician in the course of a routine examination. A cyst on the ovary typically resolves on its own without treatment in a few weeks.
Pain in the area of the ovaries is likely to appear though, if the cyst becomes ruptured. A rupture happens when an a cyst on the ovary gets larger and larger until the the sac becomes so full that it bursts and the fluid inside begins to leak out. This causes irritation in the lining of the pelvis, which results in pain in the area of the ovaries . An ovary cyst that bursts is a serious medical situation. A surgical procedure may be in order.
There are several different types of ovary cysts and it's possible for a woman to experience one or several anytime in her life. But they occur most often before menopause. In most instances, cysts on an ovary is not connected to any disease, but sometimes it could become malignant.
The following types of cysts on the ovaries are non-cancerous. It's possible for a woman to develop more than one kind.
Follicular - When a mature follicle collapses on itself, the process is known as involution, causing a follicular cyst. This is more likely to happen during overlation than at other times. Follicular cysts may reach as much as two inches in diameter. Severe pain in the ovary is likely when a follicular cyst ruptures. It is often called mittelschmerz, which is a German word for mid-pain, since it generally occurs during ovulation. Pain is likely to occur in approximately one woman in four who has a follicular cyst. But follicular cysts usually disappear by themselves in a matter of a few months.
Corpus luteum cysts - When an egg is released from a follicle, it becomes known as a corpus luteum, which means yellow body. The corpus luteum helps release several hormones which thicken the endometrium. This is an important step in becoming pregnant. When a pregnancy does not happen, the corpus luteum breaks down. In some circumstances though, it may fill with fluid or blood and stay on the ovary. In most cases, this occurs only on one side. There are no symptoms.
Hemorrhagic cyst - When there is some bleeding inside a cyst, it's referred to as a hemorrhagic cyst. This type may cause pain in the area of the ovaries on one side of the body.
Dermoid cyst - This is considered to be an abnormal type of ovarian cyst. Dermoid cysts grow to as large as six inches and are more often found in younger women. It usually contains fat and resembles the type of cyst that appears on the skin. Inflammation sometimes occurs in dermoid cysts, which can result in intense ovarian pain.
Endometriomas or endometrioid cysts - When a woman has endometriosis, this type of a cyst on the ovary may appear. Endometrial cysts are capable of triggering chronic pain in the pelvic area. They are more likely to happen during a woman's reproductive years. Endometrioid cysts are occasionally called chocolate cysts since they're filled with dark, reddish-brown blood.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome - Polycystic ovarian syndrome is frequently shortened to its initials: PCOS. It is also called polycystic ovary syndrome or disease, and it occurs when many cysts grow begin to accumulate on an ovary.
Women who have PCOS usually get it during their child-bearing years. If untreated, it can a woman's ability to get pregnant. The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is uncertain at this time. But statiscally speaking, we know that one woman in 20 will experience it sometime during her life.
Cystadenoma - ovarian tissue.|This condition is characterized by tissue from an ovary that forms into a benign tumor. It's frequently stuffed with a type of materials that resembles mucus. This type of cyst on the ovary can become fairly large - up to a foot, in reality.
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